由于室內(nèi)戶(hù)型多種多樣，消費(fèi)者都喜歡選擇訂制家具，這樣更貼合房子的戶(hù)型結(jié)構(gòu)。定制家具主要分為兩類(lèi)：一類(lèi)是指接板（齒接板）、細(xì)木工板（大芯板）、膠合板（多層板、實(shí)木多層板）制作的裸板家具；一類(lèi)是用貼了飾面皮的細(xì)木工板或膠合板（一般稱(chēng)為“免漆板”或“生態(tài)板”）制作的板式家具。
Due to the variety of indoor units, consumers like to choose customized furniture, which is more suitable for the house structure. The customized furniture is mainly divided into two categories: one is the bare board furniture made of joint board (tooth joint board), blockboard (big core board) and plywood (multi-layer board and solid wood multi-layer board); the other is panel furniture made of blockboard or plywood (commonly referred to as "paint free board" or "ecological board") with veneered veneer.
裸板家具
Bare board furniture
情況1：不作任何處理的家具內(nèi)側(cè)是長(zhǎng)期甲醛污染源
Case 1: the interior of furniture without any treatment is the source of long-term formaldehyde pollution
家具外表面使用了經(jīng)過(guò)處理的裝飾面板，或者噴涂油漆，家具內(nèi)部不作任何處理，為細(xì)木工板、膠合板等素板的裸露面，甲醛揮發(fā)無(wú)任何阻擋，是的長(zhǎng)期甲醛污染釋放源。如圖中的床箱和儲(chǔ)物柜。
The exterior surface of the furniture has been treated with decorative panels or sprayed with paint, and the interior of the furniture is not treated. It is the exposed surface of plain board such as Blockboard and plywood. Formaldehyde volatilization is not obstructed, which is the biggest long-term formaldehyde pollution emission source. The bed box and locker are shown in the picture.
床板除甲醛
Formaldehyde removal from bed board
情況2：內(nèi)側(cè)貼了PVC飾面材料，要通過(guò)檢測(cè)確認(rèn)是否為污染源
Case 2: PVC facing material is pasted on the inner side, and the pollution source shall be confirmed by testing
有些家具內(nèi)側(cè)裝修時(shí)貼了PVC裝飾紙，但因PVC封閉效果不佳，人造板中的游離甲醛還是能夠揮發(fā)出來(lái)的。
Some furniture interior decoration pasted with PVC decorative paper, but because of the poor sealing effect of PVC, the free formaldehyde in wood-based panel can still volatilize.
貼了PVC飾面材料是否還是甲醛污染源，就需要檢測(cè)了。室內(nèi)氣溫在23℃以上，家具內(nèi)檢測(cè)結(jié)果是0.4-0.6毫克以上，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)就是長(zhǎng)期甲醛污染源。
Whether the PVC facing material is still the source of formaldehyde pollution needs to be tested. The indoor temperature is above 23 ℃, and the detection result in furniture is more than 0.4-0.6 mg, which is undoubtedly a long-term formaldehyde pollution source.
膠合板成品
Plywood products
注：指接板常常被誤以為是沒(méi)有甲醛污染的實(shí)木板，實(shí)際上是甲醛污染相對(duì)較少的人造板。指接板用膠量比細(xì)木工板少，其甲醛釋放量接近細(xì)木工板的一半。
Note: it is often mistaken for solid wood panel without formaldehyde pollution, but in fact it is wood-based panel with relatively less formaldehyde pollution. The amount of glue used in finger joint board is less than that of blockboard, and its formaldehyde emission is close to half of that of blockboard.
用免漆板制作的板式家具
Panel furniture made of lacquer free board
免漆板制作的家具與PVC飾面家具一樣，需要通過(guò)檢測(cè)來(lái)驗(yàn)證是否為甲醛污染源。
The furniture made of paint free board and PVC decorative furniture need to be tested to verify whether it is the source of formaldehyde pollution.
另外免漆板有“單飾面”（只有一面貼了飾面皮，另一面沒(méi)有貼，膠合板或木工板直接暴露）和“雙飾面”之分，如果是單飾面，更好在裝修時(shí)用強(qiáng)力除醛劑處理沒(méi)有飾面的一側(cè)。
In addition, the paint free board can be divided into "single facing" (only one side is pasted with veneer, the other side is not pasted, plywood or wood board is directly exposed) and "double facing". If it is a single finish, it is better to use strong formaldehyde remover to treat the side without finish during decoration.
